Steps toward Discarding Muslim Stereotypes - 797 Words

Im a Muslim and I despise Islamic terrorists and the local run of the mill bigot. I and a great bulk of fellow Muslims are striving to improve our status through quiet, moderate and pacific means. Muslims have faced discrimination and prejudice in almost all aspects of their lives. Violent methods have been practiced by other groups under the guise of religion. Oblivious to their own ignorance and often harboring twisted political motivations, many leaders, consisting of mainly Westerners, tend to label pretty much all Muslims with terms such as aggressive, militant and uncivilized. They mention that Islam is the religion of the sword’, Muslim activists are terrorists’, and Muslim countries that dare to even challenge Western policies are evil. Once you get news that that one of us is a Muslim, you label us as an ‘outsider’, and we are automatically at the receiving end of your injustice. I view myself and other Muslims as the afflicted rather than the affl icters. I feel as though we have to desperately be on the defensive. We consider ourselves to be the objects of violence and not the initiators of violence. We as Muslims across the world consider ourselves to be the victims. To support my claim, let’s take a tour. In Bosnia during the span of the Bosnian War, nearly 200,000 Muslims were slaughtered by Bosnian Serbs who were mainly Christians. Nearly 22,000 Muslim women, ranging from age 9 to 82, were raped by the soldiers. In the Kashmir province ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pageslocal tax assessors. Definition of Marketing As you already know there are many definitions for marketing. Some definitions focus on marketing as the process involved in satisfying the needs of a particular market, while other definitions lean more toward defining marketing in terms of its most visible functional areas, such as advertising and product development. There probably is no one best way to define marketi ng, though whatever definition is used should have an orientation that focuses onRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions

Analysis Of The Poem The Burial Of The Dead - 2047 Words

The third and the fourth sections of The Waste Land share the images of ‘fire’ to rebuild the images of ‘death and birth’ and connect them to the first section â€Å"The Burial of the Dead†. â€Å"The Fire Sermon† assumes the life after death, through Buddhism, and the medieval Christianity: Burning burning, Burning Burning O Lord Thou Pluckest O Lord Thou Pluckest Burning (TWL, 307-311) The fire image here represents the desires of the human beings yet is the natural factor that may damage the life and turns it to waste. In Buddhism as T.S. Eliot has the experience of study and was affected by fire also as a destructive power to the physicality of the dead. However, Buddha considered it as the power†¦show more content†¦In matching with the era of insecurity, and uncertainty T.S. Eliot wrote The Waste Land with a lack of decisiveness, order, and confusion. The lines rebound back and forth and rarely connect. The inability to focus with huge shock on the speaker in the first section, T.S. Eliot wrote, â€Å"Speak, and my eyes failed, I was neither / Living nor dead, and I knew nothing† (The Waste land, 39-40). Such a cryptic style reflects what the 20th century felt like; the despair, the paucity of closure, and the confusion. Throughout T.S. Eliot’s multiple episodic voices that display a scene that makes the reader completely baffled. This alienation sounds to be a common feeling of most of the individuals of that time in their journey of the unknown. Typically of T.S. Eliot’s fragmented and personal innovations, the poem has the devices of the Dramatic Monologue, blended Meters, sordid images and real life metaphor and Refrains. The speaker of the poem in the unconsciousness reflecting on the past memories and present experiences in an individualistic, and philosophical approach, that is the style of The Waste Land, of the dramatic monologue. The difference between The Waste Land and T.S. Eliot s earlier poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is that the narrator of the poem repeatedly changes the personages, countries, and the use of mythologies. Thus T.S. Eliot s poem is a panorama of the fragmented and anarchic world. It s difficultShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Beach Burial1259 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Analysis of ‘Beach Burial’ Kenneth Slessor’s poignant poem, ‘Beach Burial’ contemplates on the improper and unfair burial that the Australian soldiers, who were at war with the Germans during World War 2, receive as a result of the fact that they could not get back home. The main idea that the poet was trying to get across was that as a result of the soldiers not being able to get a proper burial, they are not able to be recognized and are considered to be just another casualty of war:Read MoreAnalysis of Home Burial by Robert Frost822 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Home Burial by Robert Frost Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Home Burial† relates a drama between an estranged man and his wife. He presents a dramatic poem in the form of a dialogue about a couple that argues, differs with their opinions, and separates at the end. The center of the argument is around the death of their child. The poem is rich in human feelings; it highlights the expression of grief, frustration and anger that the couple shares while trying to deal with the death of their childRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Home Burial by Robert Frost970 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Home Burial by Robert Frost Robert Frost wrote the poem Home Burial after he and his wife suffered the tragic loss of their 4-year-old son. Home Burial shows the emotions people feel after such a loss, and how they face those emotions. Through Frosts experience he shows that men and women grieve in different ways. In Home Burial Frost demonstrates, through the husband, that in the grieving process men tend to show strength. Throughout the poem you see the husband proceedRead More Jane Kenyon’s The Blue Bowl Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pages Kenyon’s criticism of burial and the mourning process and the manner in which it fails to provide a sense of closure for those who have lost a loved one is the main underlying theme in The Blue Bowl. Through her vivid description of both the natural setting and the grief-stricken emotional overtone surrounding the burial of a family’s house pet and the events that follow in the time after the cat is put to rest, Kenyon is able to invoke an emotional response from the reader that mirrors that ofRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental Essay742 Words   |  3 Pages Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental â€Å"Departmental† by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, â€Å"an ant on a tablecloth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is muchRead MoreAnalysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot1571 Words   |  7 PagesEliot’s â€Å"heap of broken images† eagerly embraces its fragmented and alienated (post)modern counterpart. The message this phrase bears, resonates throughout the entire poem: from its title, â€Å"The Waste Land†, to its final mantra â€Å"Shantih shantih shantih†. All words, phrases and sentences (or just simply images) which make up this poem seem to, in Levi-Strauss’ words, â€Å"be a valeur symbolique zero [and the signifier] can take on any value required †, meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have oneRead MorePersonification Of Death859 Words   |  4 Pageslife that is guaranteed no matter what the circumstance. In the poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Deathà ¢â‚¬  by Emily Dickinson, she uses personification, symbols and metaphors to portray death as a person. In the poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, Emily Dickinson personifies Death. In the first line, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, the author characterizes Death as a proper noun giving death a character form in this poem. Reading lines one and two, â€Å"Because I could not stop for DeathRead MoreThe Death Of The Hired Man By Robert Frost1500 Words   |  6 Pagescommon man. Frost states that his poems, â€Å"will forever keep its freshness as a metal keeps its fragrance. It can never lose its sense of meaning that once unfolded by surprise as it went,† (Richardson 224). This expresses that the freshness and simplicity Frost depicts in his poems mesmerizes his audience. This leads to perceptive critics distinguishing the subtleness of thought, feeling and everyday situations that so often saturate these simple, yet unique, poems. Starting off, â€Å"The Death of theRead MoreAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Q5 Much of what Eliot writes about is harsh and bleak, but he writes about it in a way that is often beautiful. Comment fully on both parts of this assertion. Most first time readers of Eliots work would, probably, agree that his poems read as bleak and depressing. They would also say that many of his poems portray society as having a terminal illness, but when we look deeper you can see that amid the anguish not all is lost and there is hopeRead MoreAnalysis Of Dorothy Parker s One Perfect Rose1311 Words   |  6 Pages One Perfect Rose, is a short poem from Dorothy Parker’s first book of poetry Enough Rope (1926). Parker cohesively explores two major themes throughout the poem; frustration and disappointment. The two themes are conveyed in the narrative by the narrator who ultimately outlines a dissatisfaction with the cliched conventions of romance and courtship. The projection of these themes are outlined through three dominant modes of discourse which I will be engaging with throughout the literary commentary;

Work Collaboration and Team Communication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Work Collaboration and Team Communication. Answer: Introduction Important decisions within an organisation are implemented by the leader or group of people in the organisation committee. The nature of decision implemented in practice depends on the type of organisation and its contextual background. Communication is considered to be an essential part of business decision making, where the management is able to take proper consent from every stakeholders before decision is being implemented. Proper communication it is possible to understand the business context and situation, under which important decisions are made and executed in practice (Ceschi et al., 2014). The current study will aim to propose the purpose guideline for business report, which discusses about the communication issues faced by Commonwealth Bank that leads to undefined decision making process. It is important to discuss about the context and background of the organisation, which will help to understand the background of the communication issues faced by the organisation. Essential data will be utilised from the background of the organisation, which help to highlight among the cause of communication issues that are faced by the bank. Cooperative communication is essential in exchanging business ideas among different group and stakeholder involved within an organisation. Gathering essential information by the activity of exchanging ideas can be time consuming, which also depends upon the size and total number of stakeholders involved in an organisation (Ceschi et al., 2014). Nevertheless, it is essential to generate all the ideas in the form of effective business communication, which is considered to be the primary part of the decision making process (Cardon Marshall, 2015). Due to lack of proper communication across different sector in an organisation in business, undefined decisions are being implemented, which do not protect the interest of every group of stakeholders. Initial step in the decision making process, involves collecting essential information from the business environment. This can involve direct interaction with every stakeholder group. Effective decision making process involved selection of choice, which can be a better alternative for future sustainability of a business organisation. It is highly challenging to follow a fixed protocol and defined path before making and implementing an important decision. This is due to the change in the business environment that can have a serious impact on the business operational process (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). It is the duty of the leader of an organisation, to ensure involvement of every employee before essential decisions are being implemented. Undefined decision making increases the risk of conflict within an organisation (Nikaj et al., 2016). On the other hand, as more number of people are encourage to take part in decision making process the chance of error or undefined decision is minimised, as more creative ideas at generated. Creativity in the decision making process can be developed by original ideas, which are socially accepted within the organisation. As more number of people is involved in decision making, the chance of incorporating innovative idea can help the business achieve longer sustainability. It is also important to note that with more number of people involved in decision making, employees are being encouraged to feel their importance within the organisation. The Commonwealth Bank is one of the biggest Organisations in the financial and banking sector of Australia, Which has Global connection in European and Asian region.Bank has nearly 52000 employees, recruited mostly from Australia and New Zealand region (Cardon Marshall, 2015). Due to the frequent change in the financial and banking sector of Australia, the management of the Commonwealth Bank has to implement regular modified decisions in order to sustain the need of stakeholders. The bank follows a fixed Protocol in order to share essential information with employees and clients as important decisions are implemented in practice. Nevertheless, with rising complexity in the financial structure of the organisation, the bank is not able to follow proper consent making and process. Irregularities in decision making are one of the major challenges for the management as they are not able to maintain their rapid revenue rise rate. As the bank is opening more number of foreign branches, maintaining communication with all sectors is becoming an increasing challenge. It is also important for the bank to implement different working protocol depending upon the change in the business environment of different nations (Wen et al., 2016). Use of social media and other digital platforms are considered to be the major decision making tools that are used to take proper consent from every stakeholders. Nevertheless, the growing security concern with the increased use of social media network is one of the biggest challenges that the bank is facing in the business communication department. With growing number of Cybercrime cases, the risk of data breach is getting high. As private information is leaked in public domain, the Bank is not able to classify the process of decision making. The opinions and suggestions provided by the customer can also not be taken in consent while implementing essential decision (Cardon Marshall, 2015). Following business report will highlight upon essential communication issues that are encountered by the Commonwealth Bank that ultimately lead to undefined decision making. Essential information from the report published by the bank will be used in the business report, which will help to identify the consequence of the communication issues currently encountered by the bank. As it will be possible to highlight upon the cause of business communication issues, it will be possible to provide proper intervention strategies. As a part of recommendation strategy it is important to implement advanced form of communication strategies, which help to optimise the process of information gathering from every stakeholders of the bank. With advanced form of information that is collected with the help of the latest communication technology system, it is possible to minimize the chance of errors in the important management decisions (Pearson, 2017). It will also be possible to provide better customer care service, as a suggestion of the customer will be given prior importance in the decision making process. References Cardon, P. W., Marshall, B. (2015). The hype and reality of social media use for work collaboration and team communication. International Journal of Business Communication, 52(3), 273-293. Ceschi, A., Dorofeeva, K., Sartori, R. (2014). Studying teamwork and team climate by using a business simulation: how communication and innovation can improve group learning and decision-making performance. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(3), 211-230. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Nikaj, A., Batoulis, K., Weske, M. (2016, October). Rest-enabled decision making in business process choreographies. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (pp. 547-554). Springer, Cham. Pearson, R. (2017). Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. In Public relations theory (pp. 111-131). Routledge. Wen, I., Tsai, H., Bai, B. (2016, May). Glo1657 Examining the Impacts of Information Overload and Consumer Confusion on Communication and Decision-Making in the Travel Industry. In 2nd Global Tourism Hospitality Conference (p. 67).

Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging

Video blogging, or vlogging, is the 21st century’s incarnation of the essay. Anyone with a webcam, laptop or a smart phone, can capture video of himself or herself holding forth on any topic they choose, singly or in interview. For some observers, this seems like the ultimate in narcissism: the ‘selfie’ taken to the next level.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and your advice on the matter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For others, it is a liberating force that gives voice to many people with no other way to share their story, their opinion, or their knowledge, with the world. It is doubtless powerful, as is any visual medium. However, it can also be a risky step, requiring judicious and thoughtful consideration. Know what you are getting into before that little blue light flashes on! Consider the following issues caref ully. What do you want to accomplish by producing a vlog? As with any piece of work involving words, it is crucial to know why you are creating and sharing it. What do you want to say? What do you want to happen as a result of saying this? If you have not invested the thought to articulate this, your vlog risks sounding like a lame check-in video call with a relative or friend. ‘You just wanted to let them know something or other†¦but you can’t really remember what it was†¦and†¦so, yeah†¦ok, bye.’ Spare your prospective viewers, please. Instead, begin by articulating the impact you want to have and on whom. Consider whether you wish to include a call to action (donate to disaster relief, craft candy wrapper bracelets, use better grammar, avoid brands that use slave child labor, or buy your services or product, for example). Write down in detail what you wish to convey, to avoid omitting critical points out and needing to re-record (being able to correct problems is the best feature of vlogging!). Consider whether your message really fits with the media channel of vlogging. For example, an editor and writer might be better served by text-based promotion.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While too many bloggers display deficient writing skills, it takes at least a few sentences of reading to arrive at this conclusion. Unfortunately, with video, a lack of skill or aptitude is instantly apparent. Vlogging’s deceptive similarity to a personal conversation via, for example, Skype, makes it seem as simple as talking to a friend. On the contrary, to be effective, video blogging requires clarity, organization, calm confidence, and good fidelity. This visual medium brutally reinforces any tics, speech idiosyncrasies, or hesitancy. Be honest with yourself about this. Do you insert ‘um’, ‘erâ€℠¢, or nervous throat clearings throughout your paragraphs? Are you even aware that you need to speak with a paragraph structure in mind? Does your sound volume trail off at the end of sentences? Do you swallow the terminus of most words? Are consonants optional? Do you attach the words ‘like’ and ‘so’ to the beginning of most utterances? This irritating habit, infecting otherwise intelligent speakers in a vast array of professions and specialties, has even inspired its own satirical segment on comedian Harry Shearer’s radio program called Le Show. Hesitation can be charming in small doses, and even endearing when it comes from a toddler; in an adult; on the contrary, it wears on the viewer very swiftly. Do you pause, halt, and release your thoughts in dribbles as though you are fearful of being associated with them?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and you r advice on the matter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If you cannot certify your avoidance of all the above-mentioned speech issues, please wait before exposing yourself to public criticism in a vlog. Spend some time and effort practicing saying what you want to say with no interruptions or loss of volume or clarity before debuting yourself as a vlogger. The alternative could be painful. No matter how innocuous the content or wording of a web posting, someone will rip it to shreds. This is exacerbated for any video posting. Do you want to expose yourself to this sort of hurtful message? Consider as well that only those with a compatible device will be able to access your vlog. This may include most of your intended audience, but think about this before committing. The most important risk to vlogging is your safety. The internet is wonderful because it connects people who might never have even known of each other’s existence. The internet is a potentially terrifying place for the same reason. In text blogging, your identity may, with enough effort and expertise, be discovered eventually. In video blogging, your identity can be confirmed with even greater precision – visually! If you are vlogging about anything controversial, or even if your appearance or personal demographics trigger someone mentally unbalanced in some way, you could become a target. Vlogging is a terrific tool for those who may be unable to get their message out to the world in any other way. It has the potential to instruct, bring people together, and mobilize effort on an enormous, in fact, nearly unlimited scale. It has risks, and it requires as much care and forethought as any piece of word craft. Additionally, it asks of you that you present yourself as well as your ideas, which can take some practice and preparation. Do this, and you will command a powerful launching pad for your great ideas. Fortunately, there are tools to do so available for cheap or freeAdvertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Good luck with vlogging! This essay on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and your advice on the matter was written and submitted by user Dulce U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mesoamerica Cultural Timeline

Mesoamerica Cultural Timeline This Mesoamerica timeline is built on the standard periodization used in Mesoamerican archaeology and upon which specialists generally agree. The term Mesoamerica literally means Middle America and it typically refers to the geographic region between the southern border of the United States to the Isthmus of Panama, including Mexico and Central America. However, Mesoamerica was and is dynamic, and never a single unified block of cultures and styles. Different regions had different chronologies, and regional terminologies exist and are touched upon in their specific areas below. Archaeological sites listed below are examples for each period, a handful of the many more that could be listed, and they often were inhabited across time periods. Hunter-Gatherer Periods Preclovis Period (?25,000–10,000 BCE). There are a handful of sites in Mesoamerica that are tentatively associated with the broad-scale hunter-gatherers known as Pre-Clovis, but they are all problematic and none appear to meet enough criteria to consider them unequivocally valid. Pre-Clovis lifeways are thought to have been based on broad-based hunter-forager-fisher strategies. Possible preclovis sites include Valsequillo, Tlapacoya, El Cedral, El Bosque, Loltun Cave. Paleoindian Period (ca 10,000–7000 BCE): The first fully-attested human inhabitants of Mesoamerica were hunter-gatherer groups belonging to the Clovis period. Clovis points and related points found throughout Mesoamerica are generally associated with big game hunting. A handful of sites also include fish-tail points such as Fells Cave points, a type found more commonly in South American Paleoindian sites. Paleoindian sites in Mesoamerica include El Fin del Mundo, Santa Isabel Iztapan, Guil Naquitz, Los Grifos, Cueva del Diablo. Archaic Period (7000–2500 BCE):. After the extinction of large-bodied mammals, many new technologies were invented, including maize domestication, developed by Archaic hunter-gatherers by 6000 BCE. Other innovative strategies included the construction of durable buildings such as pit houses, intensive techniques of cultivation and resource exploitation, new industries including ceramics, weaving, storage, and prismatic blades. The first sedentism appears about the same time as maize, and over time more and more people gave up mobile hunter-gatherer life for a village life and agriculture. People made smaller and more refined stone tools, and on the coasts, began to rely more on marine resources. Sites include Coxcatln, Guil Naquitz, Gheo Shih, Chantuto, Santa Marta cave, Pulltrouser Swamp. Pre-Classic / Formative Periods The Pre-Classic or Formative period is so named because it was originally thought to be when the basic characteristics of the classic civilizations such as the Maya began to form. The major innovation was the shift to permanent sedentism and village life based on horticulture and full-time agriculture. This period also saw the first theocratic village societies, fertility cults, economic specialization, long-distance exchange, ancestor worship, and social stratification. The period also saw the development of three distinct areas: central Mesoamerica where village farming arose in the coastal and highland areas; Aridamerica to the north, where traditional hunter-forager ways persisted; and the Intermediate area to the southeast, where Chibchan speakers kept loose ties to South American cultures. Early Preclassic/Early Formative Period (2500–900 BCE): The major innovations of the Early Formative period include the increase in pottery use, transition from village life to a more complex social and political organization, and elaborate architecture. Early Preclassic sites include those in Oaxaca (San Josà © Mogote; Chiapas: Paso de la Amada, Chiapa de Corzo), Central Mexico (Tlatilco, Chalcatzingo), Olmec area ( San Lorenzo), Western Mexico (El Opeà ±o), Maya area (Nakbà ©, Cerros), and Southeastern Mesoamerica (Usulutn). Middle Preclassic/Middle Formative Period (900–300 BCE): Increasing social inequalities is a hallmark of the Middle Formative, with elite groups having a closer connection to the wider distribution of luxury items, as well as the ability to finance public architecture and stone monuments such as ball courts, palaces, sweat baths, permanent irrigation systems, and tombs. Essential and recognizable pan-Mesoamerican elements began during this period, such as bird-serpents and controlled marketplaces; and murals, monuments, and portable art speak to political and social changes. Middle Preclassic sites include those in the Olmec area (La Venta, Tres Zapotes), Central Mexico (Tlatilco, Cuicuilco), Oaxaca (Monte Alban), Chiapas (Chiapa de Corzo, Izapa), Maya area (Nakbà ©, Mirador, Uaxactun, Kaminaljuyu, Copan), West Mexico (El Opeà ±o, Capacha), Southeastern Mesoamerica (Usulutn). Late Preclassic/Late Formative Period (300 BCE–200/250 CE): This period saw an enormous population increase along with the emergence of regional centers and the rise of regional state societies. In the Maya area, this period is marked by the construction of massive architecture decorated with giant stucco masks; the Olmec may have had three or more city-states at its maximum. The Late Preclassic also saw the first evidence of a particular pan-Mesoamerican view of the universe as a quadripartite, multi-layered cosmos, with shared creation myths and a pantheon of deities. Examples of Late Preclassic sites include those in Oaxaca (Monte Alban), Central Mexico (Cuicuilco, Teotihuacan), in the Maya area (Mirador, Abaj Takalik, Kaminaljuyà º, Calakmul, Tikal, Uaxactun, Lamanai, Cerros), in Chiapas (Chiapa de Corzo, Izapa), in Western Mexico (El Opeà ±o), and in Southeastern Mesoamerica (Usulutn). Classic Period During the Classic period in Mesoamerica, complex societies increased dramatically and split into a large number of polities that varied greatly in scale, population, and complexity; all of them were agrarian, and tied into the regional exchange networks. The simplest were located in the Maya lowlands, where city-states were organized on a feudal basis, with political control involving a complex system of interrelationships between royal families. Monte Alban was at the center of a conquest state that dominated most of the southern highlands of Mexico, organized around an emerging and vital craft production and distribution system. The Gulf Coast region was organized in about the same fashion, based on the long-distance exchange of obsidian. Teotihuacan was the largest and most complex of the regional powers, with a population of between 125,000 to 150,000, dominating the central region, and maintaining a palace-centric social structure. Early Classic Period (200/250–600 CE): The early Classic saw the apogee of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico, one of the largest metropolis of the ancient world. Regional centers began to diffuse outward, along with widespread Teotihuacan-Maya political and economic connections, and a centralized authority. In the Maya area, this period saw the erection of stone monuments (called stelae) with inscriptions about kings lives and events. Early Classic sites are in Central Mexico (Teotihuacan, Cholula), the Maya area (Tikal, Uaxactun, Calakmul, Copan, Kaminaljuyu, Naranjo, Palenque, Caracol), Zapotec region (Monte Alban), and western Mexico (Teuchitln). Late Classic (600–800/900 CE): The beginning of this period is characterized by the ca. 700 CE collapse of Teotihuacan in Central Mexico and the political fragmentation and high competition among many Maya sites. The end of this period saw the disintegration of political networks and a sharp decline in population levels in the southern Maya lowlands by about 900 CE. Far from a total collapse, however, many centers in the northern Maya lowlands and other areas of Mesoamerica continued to flourish afterward. Late Classic sites include the Gulf Coast (El Tajin), the Maya area (Tikal, Palenque, Tonin, Dos Pilas, Uxmal, Yaxchiln, Piedras Negras, Quirigu, Copan), Oaxaca (Monte Alban), Central Mexico (Cholula). Terminal Classic (as it is called in the Maya area) or Epiclassic (in central Mexico) (650/700–1000 CE): This period attested a political reorganization in the Maya lowlands with a new prominence of the Northern Lowland of northern Yucatan. New architectural styles show evidence of strong economic and ideological connection between central Mexico and northern Maya Lowlands. Important Terminal Classic sites are in Central Mexico (Cacaxtla, Xochicalco, Tula), the Maya area (Seibal, Lamanai, Uxmal, Chichen Itz, Sayil), the Gulf Coast (El Tajin). Postclassic The Postclassic Period is that period roughly between the fall of the Classic period cultures and the Spanish conquest. The Classic period saw larger states and empires replaced by small polities of a central town or city and its hinterland, ruled by kings and a small hereditary elite based at palaces, a marketplace and one or more temples. Early Postclassic (900/1000–1250): The Early Postclassic saw an intensification of trade and strong cultural connections between the northern Maya area and Central Mexico. There was also a flourishing of a constellation of small competing kingdoms, that competition expressed by warfare-related themes in arts. Some scholars refer to the Early Postclassic as the Toltec period, because one likely dominant kingdom was based at Tula. Sites are located in Central Mexico (Tula, Cholula), Maya area (Tulum, Chichen Itz, Mayapan, Ek Balam), Oaxaca (Tilantongo, Tututepec, Zaachila), and the Gulf Coast (El Tajin). Late Postclassic (1250–1521): The Late Postclassic period is traditionally bracketed by the emergence of the Aztec/Mexica empire and its destruction by the Spanish conquest. The period saw increased militarization of competing empires across Mesoamerica, most of which fell to and became tributary states of the Aztecs, with the exception of the Tarascans/Purà ©pecha of Western Mexico. Sites in Central Mexico are (Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Cholula, Tepoztlan), in the Gulf Coast (Cempoala), in Oaxaca (Yagul, Mitla), in the Maya region (Mayapan, Tayasal, Utatlan, Mixco Viejo), and in West Mexico (Tzintzuntzan). Colonial Period 15211821 The Colonial period began with the fall of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan and the surrender of Cuauhtemoc to Hernan Cortes in 1521; and the fall of central America including the Kiche Maya to Pedro de Alvardo in 1524. Mesoamerica was now administered as a Spanish colony. The pre-European Mesoamerican cultures sustained a huge blow with the invasion and conquest of Mesoamerica by Spaniards in the early 16th century. The conquistadors and their religious community of friars brought new political, economic, and religious institutions and new technologies including the introduction of European plants and animals. Diseases were also introduced, diseases which decimated some populations and transformed all of the societies. But in Hispania, some pre-Columbian cultural traits were retained and others modified, many introduced traits were adopted and adapted to fit into existing and sustained native cultures. The Colonial period ended when after more than 10 years of armed struggle, the Creoles (Spaniards born in the Americas) declared independence from Spain. Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources Carmack, Robert M., Janine L. Gasco, and Gary H. Gossen. The Legacy of Mesoamerica: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization. Routledge, 2016. Print.Carrasco, David, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.Evans, Susan Toby, and David L. Webster, eds. Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 2001. Print.Manzanilla, Linda R., and Leonardo Lopez Lujan, eds. Historia Antigua De Mexico. Mexico City: Miguel Angel Porrà ºa, 2001. Print.Nichols, Deborah L., and Christopher A. Pool, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.

Free Essays on Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is actually a fairly new idea. This may not seem like any big deal in terms of ethics, but just like any type of scientific advancement there are positives and negatives. Of course the ethical issues don’t stem out of just the fact that this is a new kind of science. It branches off of â€Å"what will this new scientific technology be used for?† For example, Embryonic Stem Cell research. It’s not the research that’s bad it’s how they get the cells. There are half a dozen, maybe more, different places to get the same type of cells without taking the life of that unborn child. The term, Nanotechnology, was first introduced back in the mid 1970’s by a Japanese researcher named Norio Taniguchi to mean â€Å"†¦precision machinery with tolerance of a micrometer or less† (Kilner 55-56). In the 1986 book by Eric Drexler, Engines of Creation, he brought the word and it’s concept in to the public’s thought. In Layman’s terms the basic idea of Nanotechnology is to make little tiny atomic size robots that can be called upon to do whatever we want them to do. Similar to having a little computer and telling it carry out an assigned task like empty the recycle bin, or something of that sort. Or in this case telling the little robot to float around in a persons body and switch out a section of DNA so that the person’s eyes are green instead of brown. Just so we know how small this a strand of DNA is 2.3 nanometers wide or if you divided a meter stick into 1 billion sections it would be 2.3 sections wide. In many of the sciences with Nanotechnology being no exception to the rules the ethical issues are much further behind the actual research that is taking place. For some reason the research of hazards with this technology are also far behind. But isn’t that just typical of scientists? I mean here’s a group of scientists, some of the smartest men in their field of study and they ... Free Essays on Nanotechnology Free Essays on Nanotechnology Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is actually a fairly new idea. This may not seem like any big deal in terms of ethics, but just like any type of scientific advancement there are positives and negatives. Of course the ethical issues don’t stem out of just the fact that this is a new kind of science. It branches off of â€Å"what will this new scientific technology be used for?† For example, Embryonic Stem Cell research. It’s not the research that’s bad it’s how they get the cells. There are half a dozen, maybe more, different places to get the same type of cells without taking the life of that unborn child. The term, Nanotechnology, was first introduced back in the mid 1970’s by a Japanese researcher named Norio Taniguchi to mean â€Å"†¦precision machinery with tolerance of a micrometer or less† (Kilner 55-56). In the 1986 book by Eric Drexler, Engines of Creation, he brought the word and it’s concept in to the public’s thought. In Layman’s terms the basic idea of Nanotechnology is to make little tiny atomic size robots that can be called upon to do whatever we want them to do. Similar to having a little computer and telling it carry out an assigned task like empty the recycle bin, or something of that sort. Or in this case telling the little robot to float around in a persons body and switch out a section of DNA so that the person’s eyes are green instead of brown. Just so we know how small this a strand of DNA is 2.3 nanometers wide or if you divided a meter stick into 1 billion sections it would be 2.3 sections wide. In many of the sciences with Nanotechnology being no exception to the rules the ethical issues are much further behind the actual research that is taking place. For some reason the research of hazards with this technology are also far behind. But isn’t that just typical of scientists? I mean here’s a group of scientists, some of the smartest men in their field of study and they ...

ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE 2004 TSUNAMI Research Paper

ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE 2004 TSUNAMI - Research Paper Example In that terrible event, it was realized that the corporate world is indeed made up of real citizens and that business is never emotionless. This arose out of the many supplies that actually came from the corporate world as small organizations and global multinationals were almost competing in their donations towards the affected people. In the analysis of the physical and economic impact of the tsunami, many issues begin to emerge. The effect of the tsunami was indeed much greater than initially presumed and some of those effects continue to be felt to this day. In the same vein, there are certainly many lessons to be learnt from the economic impact of the tsunami more than the mere short term effects on the affected countries. Physical facts The tsunami began with a seismic shift on the floor of the Indian Ocean on the 26th December 2004 off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The whole shift set off a giant tidal wave that destroyed and swept houses and other structures on the beac hes wherever if reached. On the Richter scale, the oceanic earthquake measured 9.0 which was certainly a strong force. In less than three weeks later, the number of people who had been confirmed dead from the effects of the tsunami had reached 165,000. More deaths were later realized from water borne diseases, malnutrition and other effects that arose later. In the end, the estimated death toll was over 300,000 (Allen 45). The countries that were physically affected by the tsunami were Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India, Maldives, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Myanmar, Seychelles and Bangladesh. Economic impacts of the Tsunami In the face of the tsunami, the immediate direct economic impact was the radical reduction in the consumption and business activity in the affected areas. Many people were greatly affected and they totally had to rely on food donations that mainly came from the corporate bodies. The economic effect of this phenomenon was, therefore, the reduced purchasing power which certainly affected organizations which mainly relied on the Asian markets. The most affected country was Indonesia which experienced a lot of costs in the reconstruction process given that the tsunami had greatly destroyed the costal infrastructure of that country. It was estimated that in the most affected area of Aceh, the government would need over $4 billion in the next five years in order to assist in the reconstruction process given that the area was totally flattened by the great waves. Figures from the International Labor Organization (ILO) reveal that more than 1 million jobs were lost as consequence of the tsunami in Indonesia (Askew 56). In Sri Lanka, the economy was enjoying a relatively high economic growth rate and peaceful times following the end of the 2 year civil unrest in the country. Just like Indonesia, the country was faced with a hefty reconstruction bill considering that its destroyed infrastructure was certainly the most advanced in the whole affected area. The Asian Development Bank estimated the amount to be used in the reconstruction process to be over $1.5 billion (Karan 65). Most importantly, the greatest challenge in the Indonesian case was the long-term effect of the tsunami on the critical tourism industry which contributes greatly to the economy of the country. It was actually realized that tourism, which accounted up to 4.6% of the country’s GDP prior to the tsunami, was greatly affected given that most tourists had to avoid the area for several months that followed the event (Murty 65). Moreover, the tourism infrastructure was totally destroyed and this created the need for reconstruction before